中心簡(jiǎn)介

   清華大學(xué)出土文獻(xiàn)研究與保護(hù)中心成立于2008年9月，是一個(gè)將出土文獻(xiàn)的研究與保護(hù)工作合而為一的校級(jí)科研機(jī)構(gòu)。中心由清華大學(xué)歷史系與圖書(shū)館、化學(xué)系等單位共建，首任主任為著名歷史學(xué)家、古文字學(xué)家李學(xué)勤先生，著名古文字學(xué)家趙平安教授擔(dān)任中心常務(wù)副主任。現(xiàn)任中心主任為著名文字學(xué)家、語(yǔ)言學(xué)家黃德寬教授，劉國(guó)忠教授、蔡文鵬副教授擔(dān)任中心副主任。中心的工作目標(biāo)是：通過(guò)開(kāi)展自然科學(xué)與人文科學(xué)的交叉性和合作性研究，深入探討出土文獻(xiàn)整理、研究與保護(hù)工作的前沿課題，把本中心建設(shè)成為具有世界領(lǐng)先水平的出土文獻(xiàn)研究和保護(hù)中心。當(dāng)前中心的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容是對(duì)清華大學(xué)搶救入藏的戰(zhàn)國(guó)竹簡(jiǎn)進(jìn)行保護(hù)、整理與研究，同時(shí)開(kāi)展其他出土文獻(xiàn)（如甲骨文、金文）的研究和保護(hù)工作。中心自成立以來(lái)，已經(jīng)取得了眾多的成果，特別是在清華簡(jiǎn)的整理、研究與保護(hù)方面所做的工作受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。

   2008年7月，清華大學(xué)從境外搶救入藏了一批戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的竹簡(jiǎn)。經(jīng)檢測(cè)，這批竹簡(jiǎn)總共約有2500枚，其抄寫(xiě)時(shí)代約為公元前305年左右，其中有《尚書(shū)》和類(lèi)似于《紀(jì)年》一類(lèi)的先秦珍貴經(jīng)、史典籍，是一批珍貴的國(guó)寶。目前，清華簡(jiǎn)的系列整理報(bào)告正在陸續(xù)整理出版之中。

   目前中心有十多位科研人員，其中包括黃德寬、李均明、趙桂芳、彭林、沈建華、廖名春、趙平安、李守奎、侯旭東、劉國(guó)忠等多位有影響的專(zhuān)家。他們長(zhǎng)期從事甲骨、金文、簡(jiǎn)帛等出土文獻(xiàn)的整理、研究與保護(hù)工作，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

   在清華大學(xué)的大力支持下，清華大學(xué)出土文獻(xiàn)研究與保護(hù)中心已得到教育部重大攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目、國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目、國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目等國(guó)家和多個(gè)部委的項(xiàng)目支持。2011年，以本中心為主建立的“出土文獻(xiàn)與中國(guó)古代文明研究中心”已獲批為教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地。幾年來(lái)，本中心與國(guó)內(nèi)高校及文博單位展開(kāi)了多方面的合作研究，并與海外的相關(guān)研究機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了積極的對(duì)話與交流，是國(guó)內(nèi)外出土文獻(xiàn)及古代文明研究的重鎮(zhèn)。

   目前，為響應(yīng)教育部“2011計(jì)劃”，中心聯(lián)合國(guó)內(nèi)11家兄弟單位積極進(jìn)行“出土文獻(xiàn)與中國(guó)古代文明研究”協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心的組織籌建工作，該中心的成立必將成為中國(guó)出土文獻(xiàn)學(xué)科發(fā)展的重要里程碑。

 

 

 

Research and Conservation Center for Excavated Texts, Tsinghua University

 

Research and Conservation Center for Excavated Texts, Tsinghua University was co-founded by the Department of History, the University Library and the Department of Chemistry in September, 2008. Reporting directly to the University President, the Director of the Center is Professor Li Xueqin, the foremost historian and paleographer, the Deputy Director is Professor Huang Dekuan, and the Assistant Director is Professor Liu Guozhong. The objective of the Center is to establish a leading research and conservation center in the world for excavated Chinese texts through conducting cutting-edge research projects in the field and through interdisciplinary studies and collaborations of natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Currently the Center is working on conservation and researches on excavated texts, such as oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, with a focus on the conservation, transcription and editing of the Warring States period (476 – 221 B.C.E.) Tsinghua bamboo slips. It has made considerable achievements since the founding of the Center. Its work in the transcription, research and conservation of the Tsinghua bamboo slips in particular has received extensive national and international attention.

 

The Tsinghua bamboo slips were rescued from overseas antique market in July, 2008. There are about 2,500 complete and broken bamboo slips in total. The bamboo slips are dated 305 B.C.E. according to radiocarbon dating test. They include precious pre-Qin classics and historic texts such as Shangshu and Xinian, and are considered national treasure. These texts are currently being edited and published in multi-volume series reports.

 

Over 10 scholars are in the research team, including influential experts in the field such as professors Li Xueqin,Huang Dekuan, Zhao Pin’an, Li Junming, Liao Mingchun, Peng Lin, Zhao Guifang, Li Shoukui, Shen Jianhua and Liu Guozhong. They bring to the Center decades of experiences in the study and conservation of excavated texts, including, but not limited to, the texts inscribed on oracle bones, bronzes, bamboo and wood slips, and silk.

 

With the strong support from Tsinghua University, the Center is currently conducting several major national research projects sponsored by the Ministry of Education, the National Foundation for Social Sciences, and the National Key Technology R&D Program, etc. The Center is the main constituent of the Research Center for Excavated Texts and Ancient Chinese Civilization, Tsinghua University, which was approved as a Ministry of Education Key Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in 2011. In recent years, The Center has embarked on a number of collaborative research projects with other universities, archaeological institutions and museums in China. In addition, it is actively engaged in international scholarly exchanges with related institutions oversea. The Research and Conservation Center for Excavated Texts at Tsinghua University is the world foremost research institute in the field of excavated texts and ancient Chinese civilization.

 

Currently, in response to the “2011 Plan” of the Ministry of Education, the Center is founding a Collaborative Innovation Center of “Excavated Documents and Chinese Ancient Civilization research” with the other 11 units. It will be the milestone of the Excavated Documents research.

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