四川大學(xué)復(fù)試技巧分享 正文

一，復(fù)試是怎么回事？                   
      碩士研究入學(xué)考試分初試和復(fù)試兩個(gè)階段，復(fù)試是考生在通過初試的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)考生業(yè)務(wù)水平和實(shí)際能力的進(jìn)一步考查。近幾年復(fù)試中增加了對(duì)實(shí)際能力的考察，復(fù)試主要分以下幾個(gè)部分：面試，筆試及實(shí)驗(yàn)操作。而這三方面的考察始終都離不開對(duì)考生專業(yè)知識(shí)能力的檢驗(yàn)。初試考察的是考生綜合知識(shí)的能力，在與導(dǎo)師面對(duì)面的交流中，導(dǎo)師更注重的是考生的專業(yè)知識(shí)能力。因?yàn)榭忌绻麑?duì)本專業(yè)足夠了解，那么在以后課題研究中可以提供給導(dǎo)師很多新鮮的想法和創(chuàng)新的能力，這樣的考生往往更受導(dǎo)師的歡迎。所以，專業(yè)課在復(fù)試中占有很重要的地位，考生要花足夠多的時(shí)間和精力在專業(yè)課的復(fù)習(xí)上。重磅閱                          四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng)
     專業(yè)課復(fù)試各個(gè)學(xué)校的差別非常大，有的學(xué)校制定了嚴(yán)格的復(fù)試流程、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和試題題庫；而有的學(xué)校只是把過了初試線的同學(xué)叫來簡單交流一下就結(jié)束；有的學(xué)校參加復(fù)試的考生浩浩蕩蕩，甚是壯觀，而有的學(xué)校復(fù)試的規(guī)模很小，對(duì)最后的錄取造不成重要的影響。
     川大的很多專業(yè)在復(fù)試方面是采用筆試和面試相結(jié)合的方法，筆試，大家都知道，就是給一張?jiān)嚲恚尨痤}，這一部份就是非?？陀^的，改卷出來是多少分就是多少分，除了扎實(shí)復(fù)習(xí)之外，是人力無法左右的，而面試這一部分的主觀性就相對(duì)較大。面試一般又分為專業(yè)面試和英語口語。對(duì)這兩部分的搭配各個(gè)專業(yè)的情況是不同的，有的專業(yè)是專業(yè)面試和英語口語在一個(gè)屋子里，就是在一起的，老師問了你專業(yè)課的問題后接著就英語口語。這種情況的話，英語口語的老師就是剛才問專業(yè)課的老師，不會(huì)專門安排專業(yè)英語老師來進(jìn)行考察。有的專業(yè)專業(yè)面試和英語口語是分開了的，這種情況一般就是那種對(duì)英語口語要求比較高的專業(yè)，比如對(duì)外漢語，比較文學(xué)里的英美文學(xué)這些，就會(huì)把專業(yè)課面試和英語口語分開來考，分開來考的意思也就是說不在一個(gè)屋里考，會(huì)排一些順序，比如說考號(hào)在**到**號(hào)區(qū)別的上午到哪個(gè)地方考口語，下午到哪個(gè)地方面試專業(yè)課，會(huì)把兩個(gè)時(shí)間錯(cuò)開。這種情況的英語口語考官一般是比較專業(yè)的英語老師。
   決定專業(yè)課復(fù)試難度和淘汰率的因素很多，重要的其實(shí)就兩個(gè)，需要考生特別注意：            四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
    1.初試過線人數(shù)和最終錄取人數(shù)的比例?，F(xiàn)在一些名校和一些熱點(diǎn)專業(yè)，報(bào)考的同學(xué)很多，競爭非常激烈，在這種情況下，學(xué)校有可能以1：1.2甚至更大的比例劃定初試分?jǐn)?shù)線，保證更多的有潛力的同學(xué)進(jìn)入復(fù)試，然后通過復(fù)試選擇那些真正符合學(xué)科要求的人才。這種院校的復(fù)試一般來說競爭會(huì)比較激烈，特別是在初試中成績并不突出的同學(xué)，在復(fù)試中一定要表現(xiàn)出非凡的學(xué)術(shù)底蘊(yùn)和研究能力，才能夠吸引復(fù)試?yán)蠋煹淖⒁饬?，使自己不被淘汰。而與之相比，一些非名校或冷門專業(yè)，本身報(bào)考的考生過國家線的就不一定多，在這種情況下，為了完成招生計(jì)劃，專業(yè)課的復(fù)試很可能就是個(gè)形式。
    2.參加復(fù)試的整體考生人數(shù)。有的學(xué)校研究生招生的規(guī)模比較大，一個(gè)院系甚至就招上百人到幾百人，這個(gè)時(shí)候的復(fù)試，特別是面試給每個(gè)同學(xué)的時(shí)間肯定不會(huì)太長，那么涉及專業(yè)的提問也極有可能是泛泛而談。而有的學(xué)校，因?yàn)檎猩?guī)模比較小，復(fù)試面試的老師有足夠的時(shí)間和耐心來仔細(xì)詢問考生的本科學(xué)習(xí)，研究興趣等等，復(fù)試就可能涉及比較細(xì)節(jié)的問題了。對(duì)川大而言，也還是要分專業(yè)，各個(gè)專業(yè)的情況都是不盡相同的。
    對(duì)廣大考生而言，復(fù)試有一定的重要性，但不是決定性的。如果你在初試的時(shí)候成績名列前茅，那么復(fù)試只需認(rèn)真地對(duì)待、充分準(zhǔn)備，把本專業(yè)的基本原理和概念了解清楚，多看看導(dǎo)師相關(guān)的論文科研成果，再事先結(jié)合自己的所學(xué)組織一下自己的語言，相信復(fù)試通過并不是一件很難的事。
二，筆試。                
針對(duì)筆試，各個(gè)專業(yè)的情況不同，這個(gè)我就不詳講，給你們講專業(yè)的老師會(huì)給你們具體講，但是需要注意的就是，復(fù)試跟初試一樣也是有指定參考書的，但是川大最近兩年沒有把指定參考書目掛出來，但是這不表示沒有?？梢愿约簩I(yè)的師兄師姐請(qǐng)問，還有復(fù)試的歷年真題，有的專業(yè)是能夠找到的，有的專業(yè)找不到，因?yàn)闆]有對(duì)外開放，不管能不能買到，大家都還是要去找一下，不找怎么知道能不能找到。大家可以去東區(qū)中國郵政的二樓賣書的地方問一下，把自己的復(fù)試科目及其代碼查出來，去問那個(gè)老板就可以了。筆試這一科是一定要好好準(zhǔn)備了，盡量把分考得高一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楣P試比較客觀，是自己可以掌控的。
三，面試。


    一、禮貌當(dāng)先              四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
   細(xì)節(jié)往往透露出你的不足之處，因此禮貌在整個(gè)面試過程中尤為重要。進(jìn)門的時(shí)候一定要敲門，然后很有禮貌的表示對(duì)老師的尊重，鞠躬比較好，或者對(duì)著各位老師說聲“老師好！”問好的時(shí)候一定要用眼神掃一下各位老師，不能就望著一位老師說。因?yàn)槊恳晃焕蠋煻疾幌Ｍ缓鲆?，這一點(diǎn)要注意。如果平時(shí)不注意這方面的同學(xué)們?cè)诿嬖嚨臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該刻意的注意一下。另外，在進(jìn)面試室之前一定要先把手機(jī)關(guān)閉，千萬不要出現(xiàn)在面試現(xiàn)場手機(jī)響個(gè)不停的尷尬局面。如果真的在面試過程中出現(xiàn)沒有意料到的尷尬局面，在面試結(jié)束后一定要向老師表達(dá)歉意。
  
    二、儀表莊重             四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
    儀表莊重，嚴(yán)肅會(huì)給老師留下良好的第一印象。在穿著方面，男生應(yīng)該盡量穿西服或者比較正式的服裝，女生千萬不要穿緊身衣或者短裙，打扮得體，展現(xiàn)最真實(shí)的一面。這里關(guān)鍵是提醒大家要注意穿著，不能太過于隨便，要讓老師有被尊重的感覺，更有利于整體的氣氛把握。
  
    三、談吐清晰             四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
  在英語面試的時(shí)候，如果是自己口述而不是老師問問題的話，應(yīng)該盡量把自己的英語介紹材料濃縮，語速千萬不要太快。如果你語速太快而且句式復(fù)雜的話，會(huì)給老師一種表現(xiàn)太過的感覺，這里的意思不是說老師不愿意聽到學(xué)生很好的表達(dá)能力。關(guān)鍵是在老師面前說話要說的清楚明白，讓老師有很好的印象。還有要表現(xiàn)的盡量謙遜一些，再怎樣謙遜，老師是不太會(huì)介意的。
  
    四、態(tài)度誠懇
  專業(yè)面試的時(shí)候一定要誠實(shí)，不會(huì)的時(shí)候就誠實(shí)的說自己不是很了解，把自己所了解的盡量說出來。不要企圖認(rèn)為可以蒙騙過去，因?yàn)橐郧熬陀羞@樣的同學(xué)。老師問她看過一些什么相關(guān)的專業(yè)書籍。她其實(shí)并沒有看，只是偶爾記得幾個(gè)書名就說了。以此表現(xiàn)一下自己的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，殊不知當(dāng)老師接著讓她說說看這些書籍后的感受或收獲時(shí)，自己就只能傻眼了。結(jié)果自然給老師留下了不好的印象。因此一定要態(tài)度誠懇，實(shí)事求是。



四，復(fù)試面試專業(yè)課高分應(yīng)對(duì)方法
對(duì)于復(fù)試中的面試，由于沒有親身經(jīng)歷，也沒有可以模仿的練習(xí)，很多考生都很緊張。說一下具體的應(yīng)對(duì)方法
一）、多注意專業(yè)學(xué)科的前沿
                四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
    研究生的學(xué)習(xí)就是跟隨導(dǎo)師一起做學(xué)問，對(duì)專業(yè)前沿知識(shí)的了解尤為重要。一般而言，在復(fù)試中老師關(guān)于專業(yè)課的提問都會(huì)緊扣前沿。所以，建議考生應(yīng)多閱讀一些相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)論文，接觸了解前沿，以便復(fù)試時(shí)做到胸有成竹、得心應(yīng)手。對(duì)自己想報(bào)的導(dǎo)師一定要加以詳細(xì)了解，這些東西可以在川大各個(gè)學(xué)院的主頁上能找到，對(duì)導(dǎo)師發(fā)表的論文要看一些，還有他們的研究方向，研究的成果這些都要了如指掌。導(dǎo)師的論文可以在川大上校園網(wǎng)，上萬方，超星這些數(shù)據(jù)庫找。文科的很多老師還會(huì)自己寫小說，對(duì)于這些小說沒時(shí)間看的話，最好也要了解其大概內(nèi)容是關(guān)于什么的。因?yàn)閷I(yè)課面試的時(shí)候，一般進(jìn)去后，一個(gè)老師會(huì)問你報(bào)的哪個(gè)導(dǎo)師，然后你回答，回答之后的大部分問題都是你自己想報(bào)的那個(gè)導(dǎo)師問你。導(dǎo)師一般會(huì)問自己比較感興趣或比較擅長方面的一些問題。
 
二）、實(shí)話實(shí)說
    在復(fù)試中，如果遇到自己的確不會(huì)的問題，切不可自以為是地胡說一通，顯得很有學(xué)問，這會(huì)讓老師覺得你不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，華而不實(shí)，而做學(xué)問首先要求的就是嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、謙遜。我們建議廣大考生，答不出時(shí)就應(yīng)有禮貌地告訴老師，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域你還不太了解，并表示今后的學(xué)習(xí)中你將跟隨導(dǎo)師好好學(xué)習(xí)這方面的知識(shí)。
    記住，在時(shí)下學(xué)術(shù)打假的呼聲中，誠實(shí)比知識(shí)更重要！

  三）、利用機(jī)會(huì)向老師求教
  在求教的過程中，一方面可以讓老師更加熟悉你，獲得一個(gè)好的印象，另一方面也可以從中獲得一些導(dǎo)師未來培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃等信息，對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)方向做一個(gè)初步的打算，畢竟研究生階段的學(xué)習(xí)不同于本科，提前熟悉會(huì)對(duì)自己以后的學(xué)業(yè)有較大的幫助。
  當(dāng)然，求教不等于套近乎，必須以真誠為前提，虛心請(qǐng)教。
總之，各個(gè)院校的復(fù)試千變?nèi)f化，但是只要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，找好方法和技巧，復(fù)試還是沒有那么難的。

五，英語口語：
研究生復(fù)試一般分為專業(yè)課復(fù)試與英語復(fù)試，而英語復(fù)試主要是口語測試。由于從2005年起研究生入學(xué)考試英語筆試部分取消了聽力，因此，研究生復(fù)試中除了傳統(tǒng)的口語測試外，很多學(xué)校增加了聽力部分。川大目前還沒有增加聽力哈，只考口語。英語口語考察的方式也比較多，有直接弄一段文字讓你讀一篇再讓你翻譯成中文的，這種情況比較簡單，考得比較基礎(chǔ)。有的是跟你對(duì)話。
無論參加哪種形式的口語考試，說一口流利、準(zhǔn)確的英語都是通過考試的關(guān)鍵所在。因此，語言的基本功與長期的口語素材積累至關(guān)重要。一般性備考可以分為下面幾個(gè)部分：
1..應(yīng)試材料的準(zhǔn)備：為了準(zhǔn)備口語考試，可以準(zhǔn)備一些材料，如《英語中級(jí)口語教程》、《四、六級(jí)英語口語應(yīng)試》等。
2. 制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃：根據(jù)備考時(shí)間與所要參加的口試類型制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃?？梢悦刻鞙?zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題，話題的內(nèi)容最好是熱門話題或?？荚掝}。常見口語話題總結(jié)如下：Laid-off worker's problem、Reforms of housing policy 、Going abroad 、Globalization 、Information age、Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。熱點(diǎn)話題在報(bào)紙、雜志上大多可以找到，也是很多考試寫作部分常出的題目，因此也可以參照考研或四、六級(jí)作文范文。但切忌全篇背誦所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的語言重新整理。
   3. 熟悉考場情況與考試流程            四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
（1）進(jìn)入考場
入室前要敲門，雖是小節(jié)，但關(guān)系到你給考官的第一印象。
衣著得體，落落大方。
向考官問候：Good morning/ afternoon.
如果可以，微笑，但絕不可勉強(qiáng)。
（2）自我介紹
要求簡潔、有新意，能夠讓考官記住你。最重要的是，發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)，不要太快，以別人聽懂為目的。但注意一定要聽考官的指示語，聽到考官說：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再開始。其實(shí)現(xiàn)在許多口語考試為了避免考生背誦準(zhǔn)備好的自我介紹，都去除了這個(gè)部分，而是由一些簡單問題來代替，如：
Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?
Could you say something about your family？
What do you usually do in your leisure time?
What’s your favorite TV program?
Who is the most important person in your family？
（3）回答考官問題
此處不再贅述，但有一點(diǎn)要注意，千萬不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.
（4）看圖說話
不要過分局限于圖中的內(nèi)容，而應(yīng)充分開闊思路，尤其注意的是在講述完圖中內(nèi)容后做適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)圖中的事物或觀點(diǎn)提出自己的看法或客觀公正的評(píng)論。
（5）討論            四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
此處是發(fā)揮你的才智的關(guān)鍵一節(jié)，discussion在考試中占了很大一部分時(shí)間，所以要盡可能是自己多說，但要保證說到點(diǎn)子上。
（6）最后問題
最后，考官還會(huì)問你一個(gè)問題，這是你進(jìn)一步展示自己的大好機(jī)會(huì)，如果前面不太理想，也可借此補(bǔ)救一下。
(7) 結(jié)束
考官明確說出：This is the end of the test, thank you.說明考試正式結(jié)束。站起來，拿好自己的東西，如準(zhǔn)考證，與考官說再見：Thank you, goodbye. 或Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后離開。注意考試結(jié)束后不要問老師關(guān)于得分的問題，應(yīng)該馬上禮貌的離開。
4，專業(yè)方面的英語口語。
現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校英語復(fù)試的形式更加靈活，比如不再采取單獨(dú)的英語復(fù)試，而是把英語復(fù)試和專業(yè)課復(fù)試融在一起進(jìn)行，其具體形式大概可以分為兩種：
1）．專業(yè)課老師與英語老師組成一個(gè)復(fù)試團(tuán)隊(duì)，復(fù)試過程中專業(yè)課老師用漢語提問專業(yè)問題，而英語老師用英語提問一些與考生考取專業(yè)相關(guān)的問題。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能會(huì)遇到如下問題：
Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?
What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?
2）. 由于現(xiàn)在高校老師的整體素質(zhì)提高，復(fù)試中由專業(yè)老師直接用英語進(jìn)行提問。
雖然用英語對(duì)專業(yè)問題進(jìn)行考查是研究生復(fù)試的一個(gè)新的趨勢，但考生不必?fù)?dān)心自己的專業(yè)詞匯太少或無法用英語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榧词褂糜⑽奶釂枌I(yè)相關(guān)的問題，這部分的目的仍舊是考查考生的英語水平，問題一般比較淺顯，不會(huì)涉及到大量專業(yè)詞匯。除一般性備考外還要注意：關(guān)注與自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點(diǎn)問題，注意閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志上相關(guān)的文章，適當(dāng)積累一些專業(yè)詞匯；如果學(xué)過英文原版教材，注意其中的專業(yè)詞匯。
其實(shí)并非所有專業(yè)的考生都會(huì)遇到英語復(fù)試中考查專業(yè)問題的情況。一般涉外專業(yè)或國際化較強(qiáng)的專業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)（如考取中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)）、傳媒、語言專業(yè)的考生要注意對(duì)專業(yè)問題的準(zhǔn)備。
3），如何備考：
提前準(zhǔn)備一下跟專業(yè)有關(guān)的英語，比如自己的報(bào)考專業(yè)用英語怎么表達(dá)，本專業(yè)的一些常識(shí)性的知識(shí)用英語怎么表達(dá)。
六，總成績?cè)趺此悖?nbsp;           四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
川大考研的總成績是按初試成績和復(fù)試成績分別占一定比例最后折合成總成績。每個(gè)學(xué)院初試和復(fù)試成績所占比例不一定相同，我們就舉個(gè)大多數(shù)學(xué)院采取的初試50%，復(fù)試50%來算下總成績。復(fù)試一般是筆試100分，面試100分
那么總成績就是：初試成績/初試總分?jǐn)?shù) × 100×50%+復(fù)試成績/復(fù)試總分?jǐn)?shù)（200）× 100×50%
比如，如果某考生初試成績是404分，復(fù)試的筆試成績是90分，面試是85分。
   總成績＝404/500× 100×50%+(90+85)/200 ×100×50%=40.4+43.75=84.1

附帶英語口語話題：
1.自我介紹 
　　Good morning.my dear teachers,my dear professors. I am very　glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is Duqi hui,I am 22 years old. I come from Chengdu ,ａ well-known　city of leisure　and beauty.
   I will　graduate　from the Humanities department of the ＸｉHua University in July　this year.In the past year I have been preparing for the postgraduate enterence examination,for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate.Sichuan University is my first choice. Now all my hard work has got a good result since I have the chance to be interviewed by you.
   I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of the literature，especially the Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature. In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.First,I like reading literary works,especially those written by Luyao,such?。醩 Ｔｈｅ　Ordinary World，ＴｈｅLife　and The Yellow Leaves Falling In Autumn and so on.After reading, I frequently exchange ideas with my classmates,only in this way can we get deeper understanding. Besides reading,I also enjoy playing ping-pang and some other sports.Because from my perspective,When people exercise,they will look very dynamic,very sunny and very young.The benefits of exercises are obvious,it can keeps us healthy and give us a good mood, so no matter how busy everyday ,I would like to exercise for at least an hour.In addition,While in a bad mood I will listen to soft music and classical music,for instance,the Autumn Whispers,the Girl's Pray and the Joy and so on,,they are very quiet, peaceful, they can calm us down.
   Then,I talk about something about my study.I am a hardworking person,at the same time,I am also very persistent.So,if I am determinated to pursue something,I will try my best to get it no matter how difficult it is.My major in college is Chinese language and literature,and I am good at writing,two years ago,I write a biographical fiction about myself,I named it BeingOrdinary,Being Beautiful.Also English is my favorite subject.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English,and write compositions to improve my writting skills.
   I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course,if I am given a chance for advanced studies in this famous University,I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to acquire more and deeper professional knowledge.
   Ok, that is all, thank you for your patience.

2.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)：成都 (about hometown)
  I come from Chengdu,the provincial capital of Sichuan Province.It is a famous and beautiful city with a long history over 2,000 years.She has another good name,that is"Furong City",because there were lots of hibiscus a long time ago.And then,because the Chengdu Plain is a rich land,so Chengdu is also callde "Land of Abundance."
  Chengdu lies in the center part of Sichuan province.It is the center of politics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance, BaJin,Leejie ren,and Sha Ting and so on.You know, there is a saying which goes that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it. In addition,many famous poet,such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo and Lu Zhaolin,had been to the city,and many of them had lived in Chengdu for a period of time and left a number of beatiful poems.
  Then,I want to talk something about Chengdu's delicious food.A famous saying goes"Eating in China,the taste is in Sichuan",Chengdu's good food can be divided into three categories:the Sichuan flavor,the snack and the chaffy dish.The Sichuan flavor ranks first in China's four main varieties of cuisine,it has 3000 varieties and hundreds of specialties.Some famous traditional dishes,such as “Ma-po bean curd”“the twice-cooked pork”and“the boiling water cabbage”,have been popular in many parts of the world.And then,the “snack” is also well-known both at home and abroad for its being small and fine.It also has undreds of different varieties, the color is fresh and the taste is good,the representative species are:“zhong dumplings”,“the dragon won ton” and “Zhang Fei beef” and so on.The chaffy dish is hodgepodge,in other words,a lot of things,including vegetables and meat,are put into a hot pot.It has always been known for being numb and sore,so the chaffy dish symbolizes passion.As we know,In recent years, “The chaffy dish” is  developping at an alarming rate,to some extent,it is changing the eating habits of a lot of places.
   Besides this,Chengdu is also a tourist city,there are lot of sight spots in Chengdu,including the human landscape and natural landscape.Such as  the Du Fu's Thatched Cottage,the Wangjiang Floor and the Dujiangyan,and so on.Every year,many tourists travel to Chengdu to see the beauty.The people in Chengdu are very warm-hearted and friendly,we welcome the travellers from all over the world.So The booming tourism industry has brought economic benefits to chengdu.
  This is my beloved hometown.I like it very much.That is all,thank you.

2.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)：巴中 (about hometown)
   I come from Bazhong,locating in the northeastern Sichuan Province,it is at the junction of Sichuan Province and Shanxi Province.When referred to Bazhong,many people will naturally think of the Daba mountain,Yeath, there really are a lot of mountains,beng high and majestic.The Daba mountain offshoot belongs to the Qinling Mountains,stretcheing a few hundred miles.
   As a result of the mountains,the traffic in Bazhong is extremely inconvenient,the information is also very blocked,along with these,the economy hangs behind.
   Bazhong is a major agricultural city.Most people there are engaged in agriculture,industries and enterprisies are relatively rare. However,fortunately,with the reform and opening-up policy, more and more young people and the middle-aged have gone to Guangzhou,Fujian and some other coastal cities to work,with their hard work and intelligence,these migrant workers make a tremendous contribution to the homeland's economic construction.So I believe Bazhong will gradually get better and better.
　 Then I want to talk something about the climate in my hometown.In Bazhong ,it has 4 distinguished seasons,colorrful spring,lovely summer,romantic autumn and white winter.As most people,I like the spring of my hometown,as the spring bring hopes for the whole year,and the temperature is neither high nor low.And when the spring comes,the mountains　get  green ,being very beautiful,it will give people a good mood.                                                                                                                                                                                              Then,as we know,Bazhong is a famous and beautiful city with a long history over 2,000 years.Many celebrities were born here,for instance, Liubo-jian and Wuren hong and so on.You know, there is a saying which goes that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place.I think the city really deserves it.In addition, many famous poets,such as Li Bai,Du Fu and Lishang-yin had been to the city,and many of them had lived in Bazhong for a period of time　and left a number of beatiful poems,so Bazhong is also a tourist city,there are lot of sight spots in Bazhong,including the human landscape and natural landscape.Such as the Nuoshui River Scenic Area,Space Mountain National Forest Park and LiuBo-jians commemorative museum and so on.Every year, many tourists travel to Bazhong to see the beauty.The people in Bazhong are very warm-hearted and friendly,we welcome the travellers from all over the world.And the booming tourism industry has brought economic benefits to Bazhong.
   Besides this,In Bazhong,people are very simple and kind,there are a lot of farmers,the inherent kindness and simplicity can touch us everyone.If you lose your way and ask someone,they will give you the direction immediaetly,if you are in trouble,they will try their best to help you.I like the people from Bazhong,not just because they are in my hometown,as for they are very nice.
   This is my beloved hometown.I like it very much.That is all ,thank you.

３，你的家庭(about family)
  There are six members in my family:my grandfather,my parents,my elder sister,my little brother and me.
  My grandfather is 78 years old this year,he previously was a chinese teacher in a middle school,the most I admire him is that he is good at  calligraphy,especially writing brush characters.Some days ago when I told him I have choosed the Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature,he was very happy to hear this.Because he also likes it,and from his prespective,the literature is the most profound among all subjects.Then when in a good mood,he usually told me some stories happened in the past, such as the Cultural Revolution ,the large-scale production and the Famine in the 1958 and so on,what he most likes to recall is what happened to him during the Cultural Revolution.Every time talking  about the Cultural Revolution,he will sigh.He often tells me it was a dark era.
  Then,my father and mother are out-and-out peasants,they go out for the farm work at dawn every day,the most touched me is their being industrious,thrifty and cautious.During my prepareing for this interview,my parents’love and support have always been my power.In my heart,they are the greatest and most excellent parents in the world.As the boatmen,my parents bring their sons and daughters to the other side of the river.I  sincerely hope I will be able to repay them in the future.
  My elder sister,my younger brother and I,we three siblings's ages are very interesting,my elder sister is 6 years older than me, and I am 6 years older than my younger brother.My elder sister had been married,have been doing business.My younger brother  is 17 years old this year,he is very smart,good at studying,so I believe he must be admitted to the University in the future.
  　My family members get well along with each other and love each other,it is so harmonious that some of  my peers envy me.
　　I always believe in an old saying which goes“If the family is in harmony,then everything will be well”,so when I am home,I would accompany with my grandfather chatting,help my parents do housework,sometimes I would try my best to make somthing delicious to eat for them.
  This is my warm family,I love my family very much,That is all, thank you!

4,你的大學(xué) (about university)
  I will　graduate　from the Humanities department of the Xihua University in July.Xihua University is one of the oldest universities in Sichuan province. It was founded in 2003,based on two colleges:the Sichuan Industrial Institute and the Chengdu Teaching College.
  The Xihua university is located in the historical and cultural city:Chengdu ,it covers an area of near 3000 mus and the building area is near 1000 square meters.The campus was covered by vegetation,and the teaching environment is elegant and pleasant,with a unique natural environment of the humanities.
  As we know,there are two comprehensive universities in Sichuan province:the one is Sichuan University,the other one may be Xihua University.It has developped into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and combination.
  It takes the lead among the local universities in Sichuan province with excellent teaching and scientific research ability. The library has the storage of three million and six hundred thousand(3 600 000) books,and various research institutes are set up including language research centers.
   Oh,yeath,just recently,a major event has taken place in my university:it is the principal general,the former principal,Luozhong-xian,retired from xihua University as a result of physical reasons,the new principal is Sunwei-guo.
   Ok,this is my university ,I love it very much,I sincerely wish Xihua University develop better and better,that is all ,thank you.

5.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)     
  There are several reasons for my choice(for me to take the postgraduate exams).
   First of all,being admitted into Sichuan University has been my dream,but unfortunately,I failed in the college entrance examination,so my dream was not relized then,now I wish to strive for it.Moreover,I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last spring. In my opinion,as one of the most famous comprehensive universities in our country,it provides students with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.  
   Secondly,I love my major.In my opinion,the literature can make me feel very full and noble,let us go beyond the ordinary life, so I am longing for studying chinese literature in a famous university throughout my life.I think it is a pleasure to be with my favorite subject.What's more,the modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the style and features of our society.So it palys an important part in modernization of our citizen'thoughts.I suppose this is the most important reason for my decision(for me to take the postgrudate exams).
  The last but not least,I want to talk about a very pratical problem.It has been my dream to become a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself a well-qualified person.So I hink further study is still urgent for me,and the postguraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.
   Ok,this is my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams,I think that is all ,thank you.

6.研究生期間你的計(jì)劃 (plans in the postgraduate study)
  I have a lot of things to do during the post-graduate studying period.
  First of all, I hope I can form a systematic view of the Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature,In order to achieve this,I will try my best to get a complete comprehension of the formation history and the present situation as well as future development.I think I will extensively read the famous literary works.Because when I was a student in a secondary school,I have a dream that one day all the famous literary works,including　ancient,modern,chinese and foreign literary works,will be read and understund by me.Of course,I have read some of them in the past four years,but not all,in order to realize this noble dream, in the following three years,I will go on widely reading literary works.
  Then,If　possible,I will study hard ,because I would like to go on with my study for doctor's degree.I always think it sacred and glory to be a doctor.In a word, I will make full use of the following three years and lay a solid foundation for future profession .
  Besides this,if I have some spare time,I will do some part-time jobs,such as tutor and summer jobs, by means of this,I can earn some money for my living expenses,I comes from rural areas,the economic condition is not very good,moreover, my younger brother will be admitted into a university next year,so I must learn to feed myself with my own ability.only in this way,can I alleviate some burden of my parents
   These are all my plans in the postgraduate study,I will make efforts to  fulfill them.That is all ,thank you.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            考研復(fù)試臨近，我把英語聽說部分最可能考到的問題總結(jié)一下，大家根據(jù)自己的情況提前準(zhǔn)備好, 同時(shí)做到舉一反三。機(jī)會(huì)是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的！             四川大學(xué)考研網(wǎng) www.chuandakaoyan.com
1.What's your name?　
  My name is DuQi hui.
2.Does your name have any special meaning?　
  Oh,my name was give by my grandfather,he was a chinese teacher in a middle school,a long time ago he told me:Qi means very beautiful,Hui contains the meaning of intelligence..Perhaps, the two words"Qi Hui" express my family's expectations and wishes on me.
3.　Where　were　you　come　from?
  I come from Bazhong,locating in the northeastern Sichuan Province,it is at the junction of Sichuan Province and Shanxi Province.
4.　What　kind　of　landscape　surrounds　your　hometown?　
  There are lot of sight spots in Bazhong,including the human landscape and natural landscape.Such as the Nuoshui River Scenic Area,Space Mountain National Forest Park and LiuBo-jians commemorative museum and so on.Every year, many tourists travel to Bazhong to see the beauty.The people in Bazhong are very warm-hearted and friendly, we welcome the travellers from all over the world.And the booming tourism industry has brought economic benefits to Bazhong.

There are lot of sight spots in Chengdu,including the human landscape and natural landscape.Such as  the Du Fu's Thatched Cottage,the Wangjiang Floor and the Dujiangyan ,and so on.Every year, many tourists travel to Chengdu to see the beauty .The people in Chengdu are very warm-hearted and friendly, we welcome the travellers from all over the world.
5.　What　is　the　climate　like　in　your　hometown?　
  In Bazhong,it has 4 distinguished seasons,colorrful spring,lovely summer,romantic autumn and white winter.As most people,I like the spring of my hometown,as the spring bring hopes for the whole year,and the temperature neither high nor low.And when the spring comes，the mountains　get  green ,being very beautiful，it will give people a good mood.
6.　What　is　people's　favorite　food　in　your　region?
  Oh,perhaps,you have heared a famous saying ,it goes"Eating in China, the taste is in Sichuan",Chengdu's good food can be divided into three categories:the Sichuan flavor, the snack and chaffy dish.They are all very famous, and  unique.
7.　What　do　you　do　during　the　Spring　Festival?
  En,during the Spring　Festival,I have a lot of things to do,Under normal circumstances,I will watch some entertainment  TV programs, visit my relatives and eat a lot of delicious food.Besides this, occasionally  I read some godd novels.
8.　Can　you　describe　one　of　the　main　festivals　celebrated ?
  Well, I want to talk something about the Spring Festival .The Spring Festival is one of chinese traditional festivals, it is a period of time which conncets the end of the year and the beginning of the comming year. Before the Spring Festival,people will buy a lot of things ,including meat, grain and some other necessities.During the Spring Festival ,all family members will be together,sharing the happiness of family. Besides this,people will pay a vist to their relatives in order to streng the feeling.Usually the children enjoy the festival, because that is when their parents buy new clothes and good things for them. However, with the modern economic developping,there is less and less flavor of the festival. But I still enjoy  the Spring Festival,En,because during the festival,I would go home, acommpany my parents,and do some housework for them.Ok,that is all,thank you.
9.　Tell　me　something　about　the　customs　of　your　hometown.　
  Then I would like to talk about the marriage customs of my homeland.
I come from Bazhong, where are amountains areas,the traffic is inconveninent and the information is blocked,so the economy is relatively backward .
  So marriage is usually formed through introduction of some matchmakers.Free love is still relatively rare. Under normal circumstances, if the two sides of the introduction both are content with each other,they will select a lucky date for wedding.Because it is consider that a lucky date can bring happiness to them.On the wedding day,he groom will give the bride's parents a lot of money,as the parenting return,the bride will carry a number of marriage portions,as their supplies necessities after marriage.Beside this ,the villager will get together to bless them.
10.　How　long　have　you　lived　in　Chengdu?
  Well,I have lived in Chengdu for near four years.
11.　What　place　in　Chengdu　do　you　like　best?　Why　?
  The Du Fu Thatched Cottage is my favorite, because the humanistic atmosphere is very strong , it shows us an epic of  an ancient poet,allowing visitors to learn of Du Fu's life situations.So,if you go there, you can learn a lot of knowledge about Dufu.
12.　Which　is　the　best　place　you've　been　to　China?
  I come from rural areas, and poor family, so I have not been to any places before,maybe Chengdu is the best place I have been to,I like this city of beauty and leisure.And after graduation, I will try me best to stay in Chengdu.
13.　What　is　the　biggest　problem　you will face?
  The biggest problem I will face is the economic problem. I come from rural areas, my parents both are out-and-out peasants,so the economic condition is not very good,moreover,my younger brother will be addmited into the university next year.So I plan to do some part-time jobs to earn the living expense.As the tuition fees, I may apply for a loan.
14.　Could　you　tell　me　something　about　your　family?　
  There are six members in my family: my grandfather,my parents,my elder sister, my little brother and me.
  My grandfather is 78 years old this year, he previously was a chinese teacher in a middle school, the most I admire him is that he is good at  calligraphy,especially writing brush character。
  Then,my father and mother are out-and-out peasant,they go out for the farm work at dawn every day,the most touched me is their being industrious , thrifty and cautious.
  My elder sister is 6 years older than me, and I am 6 years older than my younger brother.My elder sister had been married, have being doing business.My younger brother  is 17 years old this year,he is very smart, good at studying,so I believe he must be admitted to the University.
My family members get well along with each other and love each other, it is so harmonious that some of  my peers envy me.
15.　When　will　you　get　married?
  Well,this is a difficult question to answer.Since the future is unpredictable.But if possible,I will get married when I am 27 or 28 years old.
16.　What　social responsibilities　should　a　post-graduate　take?
  In my opinion, as a post graduate, we should pay attention to national invents, should  concern about the humanistic spiritm,should have strong sense of social responsibility and mission.Besides this,we should be strict  with  ourselves,start from the trival things ,to make a qualified post-graduate
17.　What　difficulties　do　your parents　have　concerning　their　old　age?　
  My parents are both in bad health condition. So I am very worried their health in their old age.
18.　Which kind of professor do you like best?
  I like these professors who are friendly, cordial,approchable, erudite,moer over,strict like our fathers.
19.　What　does　friendship　mean　to　you?　What　kind　of　people　do　you　make　friend　with?
  I think friendship is an essential part of life. Friendship means support and trust, friendship makes us not alone. I would choose the straightforward, sincere and happy people to be my friends.
20.　What　is　your　major?
  Well ,when in my undergraduate.I majored in the Chinese Language and Literature, and now I choose the  Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature as my major.
21.　How　do　you　like　your　major?　
  I like my major very much,because I enjoy reading,and I am good at writing. This major can make me learn of many writers, it usually give me a pleasure and surprise .
22.When　and　where　did　you　graduate?　What　qualifications　have　you　obtained?
  I will　graduate　from the Humanities department of the Ｘｉｈｕａ University in July this year.Then I will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.
23.　What　impressed　you　most　when　you　were　at　university?
  The most impressed me are my roommates.Last semester,during my preparing the gratuate entrance examination,they usually encourage me and console me,gave me plenty of support and understanding. With their help, I achieve a good socre.
24.　What　is　the　best　university　in　your　opinion?
  In my opinion,the best university lies not in the best buildings, but rather the best great master.
25.　Could　you　sum　up　your　own　study　habits　in　a　few　points?
  I enjoy studying in a quiet environment ,like to read when standing, and sometimes like to read aloud.
26.　Do　you　think　the　subjects　you　are　studying　today　are　relevant　to　present-day　society?　Why　?
  Yes,I think so.With the rapid development of the modern economy,the present-day society become more and more materialized,to some extent, resulting in the loss of the humanistic spirit.Then the literature, as a branch of culture,  can continue to spread humanistic spirit to re-establish some spiritual traditions.
27.　What　do　you　do　for　a　living?
  I come from rural areas, my parents both are out-and-out peasants,so the economic condition is not very good,moreover,my younger brother will be addmited into the university next year.So I plan to do some part-time jobs to earn the living expense.As the tuition fees, I may apply for a loan.
28.　What　are　your　job　prospects?　
  After graduation, I want to be a university teacher, because I enjoy the teaching profession, enjoy staying together with students,enjoy learnning the never-ending knowledge.
29.　If　you　had　the　opportunity　to　change　your　subject,　what　would　you　do　with　it?　
  I would still choose the literature as my major,because I love it ,but if I must choose a different one,then I will choose the ocial sciences..
30.　What　are　your　spare　time　interests?
  In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters .First,I like reading literary works. especially those written by Luyao,such?。醩 Ｔｈｅ　Ordinary World，ＴｈｅLife　and The Yellow Leaves Falling In Autumn, and so on.After reading , I frequently exchange ideas with other people,only in this way can we get deeper understanding.
  Besides reading,I also enjoy playing ping-pang and some other sports.Because from my perspective,When people exercise,they will look very dynamic, very sunny and very young.The benefits of exercise are obvious,it can keeps us healthy and give us good mood, so no matter how busy everyday ,I would like to exercise for at least an hour.
  In addition,While in a bad mood I enjoy listening to soft music and classical music,for instance,the Autumn Whispers,the Girl's Pray and the Joy and so on,they are very famous all over the world.
31.How do　you　spend　your　weekends?　
  Under normal circumstances, I would get up late on weekends, then wash dity clothes and clean up my bedroom. Of course sometimes I would go shopping with my roommates,besides this,if I have any free time,I will read novels.Because reading novels is one of my leisures.
32.　What　is　your　favorite　sport?　
  My favorite sport is playing ping-pang and running.I enjoy physical exercise,because from my perspective,When people exercise,they will look very dynamic, very sunny and very young.The benefits of exercise are obvious,it can keeps us healthy and give us good mood, so no matter how busy everyday ,I would like to exercise for at least an hour.
33.What　kind　of　films　do　you　like　best?
  My favorite films are comedy films and dramatic films. Because the comedy is very funny with a sense of humor,it can make people laugh and relax the nerves, such as《luck with the opposite sex》。Dramatic films have complete plots,the structure of the dramatic films is very complete,with start ,climax and end, So I enjoy them.
34.　What　kind　of　music　do　you　enjoy?　
  I enjoy listening to soft music and classical music,for instance,the Autumn Whispers,the Girl's Pray and the Joy and so on,these musics are very quiet, peaceful, when we are in a bad mood, these music can calm us down.
35.Where　have　you　been　traveling　to?　Which　place　interested　you　most?　
  I have been to Beijing, the Great Wall and the Palace Museum are my favorite places, they let me admire the ancient people's wisdom and strength.
36.Do　you　enjoy　traveling?　If yes.Where and why?　
  Yes,I like travelling very much.If possible,I want to go to the seaside,I have grown up inland,I have never been to the seaside,only saw them in book or on TV.
37.　What　kind　of　differences　in　the system of higher education　between　China　and　other countries?　
  Perhaps chinese higher education system is in a rigid model,while the higher education system of foreign countries pay more attention to the practical ability and comprehensive quality of students.
38.　What　problem　do　you　think　you　will　have　in　Chengdu?
  Although I have lived in Chengdu for four years,but I have not been to the vast majority of places in Chengdu,so I often lost way when I go out.
39.　How　will　you　overcome　the　difficulties?　
  I would ask my classmates,because they are more familiar to Chengdu than me,or inquire on the internet,or search on the map.
40.　Do　you　think　you　will　be　able　to　cope　with　English-demands　of　your　intended　study　program?　
  Yes, I think I can.I enjoy learning English, and have a better foundition, so I have been good at it, during my College I have passed the college English test brand 6, so I believe I can cope with it.
41.　What　difficulties　do　you　think　you'll　encounter　in　your　studies?　
  My major is the Modern and Contemporary Chinese literature,it is requested to read plenty of  literary works. I have read some of them during my college,but not all.so I am worried that I can not understand profoundly the literary works which unread.
42.　How do you　intend　to　study?　
  I will strive to fulfill the learnning tasks assigned by my instructor,besides this,I will read literary works entensively.And then,if time permits,I will try to write some thesis.
43.　Why　did　you　choose　our　university?　
  Being admitted to Sichuan University has always been my dream,because of the failure in the college entrance examination, I could not realize the dream, but now I have the opportunity, so I must strive to realize it.
44.What  are your job prospects?
  After graduation, I would like to be an editor in a publishing house or a teacher in an university, because I prefer calm and stable life.
45.　If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
  Perhaps I would choose to give up,first of all, my major is chinese literature,it is better to study in china.The second reason is that I love china,love Sichuan,last but not least,I do not want my family separated too far from me,otherwise I will miss them day and night.
46.　Should　you　study　more　theory　or　do　more　practice?　Give　your　reasons,　please.
  I will do more practice. Since the theory is very empty and abstract,it is necessary to put theory into practice,only in this way, the theory can be translated into practical things. And ,in our daily life,the practice is more important than the theory, if you are only theoretical and not practical, then you are also not a successful person.
47.　What　do　you　intend　to　do　after　you　finish　studying?
  After graduation, I would like to be an editor in a publishing house, or choose to study for the doctor degree, and then become a teacher in an university, because I prefer calm and stable life.
48.　What　do　you　think　of　the　future　of　China　keeps　an　open　policy?　
  The Opening-up policy has been implemented for 20 years, it has brought a lot of positive changes to China , the contact between China and the world become more closely, China is developing at an unprecedented rate, I believe,the future of China will be better and better.
49.　What　do　you　regard　as　the　most　significant　events　in　recent　history?
  Maybe the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, because it  finally realized the Chinese people's Olympic dream which formed a century ago,it show the charm of the Chinese culture and Chinese strengtht to the world.
50.　What　aspect　of　English　do　you　find　the　most　difficult?　
  I think the word pronunciation is the most difficult.
51.　How　aware　do　you　think　people　are　nowadays　about　environmental　issues?　
  I think human beings are paying more and more attention to the environment problem.
52.　How　serious　is　unemployment　among young people?
  Affected by the financial crisis,it is more difficult to find a job this year,among my classmates,only a small part of them have been employed,so the unemployment among young poeple is more and more serious.
53.　In　your　opinion,　what　are　the　most　serious　problems　associated　with　modern　life?
54.What　do　you　think　have　been　the　most　important　changes　in　your　study field　over　the　past　5　years?　
  As the modern economy developping raiply, the pure literature can not develop adequately, in recent years,the form of literature have changed a lot:some new forms of literature begin to appear:such as the network literature,the message literature,the ecological literature and the cultural texts,and so on.
55.　As　there　are　more　and　more　private　cars,　what　do　you　think　the　government　should　do　in　order　to　encourage　citizens　to　use　public　transport?
  Firstly, the Government should do a good job in publicity, these citizens who use the public transport will be awarded.Secondly, the Government may increase the car tax,enhance the price of gasoline.
56.　How　do　you　see　yourself　in　ten　years'　time?　
  In ten years'time, my physiology and psychology will be gradually matured.I will learn a lot of knowledge and some survival skills.Then I work calmly,live quietly.
57.　What　business　do　you　hope　to　have?　
  If possible, when I have enough money,I will open a  small  supermarkets  belonging to myself.
58.　What　will　do　if　you　cannot　find　a　job　after graduation?　
  If I can not find a job after graduation,I will study for the doctor degree.
59.　How　do　you　afford　your tuition?
  The biggest problem I will face may be the economic problem. I come from rural areas, my parents both are out-and-out peasants,so the economic condition is not very good,moreover,my younger brother will be addmited into the university next year.So I plan to do some part-time jobs to earn the living expense.only in this way,can I alleviate some burden of my parents.As the tuition fees, I may apply for a loan.
60.　Does　your　family　support　your　decision　on　studying?　What　help　do　they　offer?
  Yes,they usually give their support to my choice. Because from their perspectives,I have grown up,I am no longer a child.They trust that I can handle my own affairs,so no matter what I select, they will respect my choice.
  Every time when I am in difficult condition, they always encourage me to be strong, they usually console me that everything will get better.Their encouragement,tenderness and love have made me become strong and self-confident.Thanks to them ,I love my family.

四川大學(xué)

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