2014年考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀全文翻譯

From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people who show love with each other. On the left picture, thirty years ago, with a happy smile on her face, the beautiful young mother was holding his daughter‘s hand. On the right picture, with her mother becoming old, the little girl grows up , she holds her mother tightly. Thirty years past, but a happy and warm smile never disappears. The caption below reads, "holding together."

We learn from the cartoon that love between parents and children should be mutual and constant. Our parents not only give us life, but also give us unselfish and generous love when we grow up. They provide us with the best things, fill all of our needs and protect us from being hurt. When they grow old, we should also unreservedly repay their love. Old parents are not as healthy as when they were young, inconvenience also abounds in their love, they undoutedly need our care and love, just as when we were young and little. Although sometimes they tell us, "I am fine, do not worry about me." Is that true? No! In effect, they just don‘t want to bring us extra trouble and burden !

Although the pace of modern life is quickening and the competition is becoming fiercer. No matter how busy we are, we young people should also spare some time to accompany our old parents, help them escape from loneliness and listen to their inner voice. Taking care of old people is not so much Chinese traditional virtue as our basic obligation. By the way, do you remember how long you haven‘t called your parents or eaten with them ?

參考譯文：

如圖所示，我們可以看見有兩個(gè)彼此顯示出真愛的人。在左邊的圖畫中，三十年前，一個(gè)美麗的年輕媽媽臉上帶著笑容，拉著她女兒的手。在右邊的圖畫中，媽媽年紀(jì)大了，而小女兒長(zhǎng)大了，她緊緊地牽著媽媽的手。三十年過去了，而幸福和溫暖的笑容從未消失。圖畫下方的文字寫著："相攜"。

我們從圖畫中得知，父母和子女之間的愛，應(yīng)該是彼此的，應(yīng)該是持續(xù)的。父母不僅給了我們生命，而且在我們成長(zhǎng)的過程中，給與我們無私的愛。他們總是把最好的東西給我們，滿足我們的一切需求，保護(hù)我們免于傷害。我們也應(yīng)該毫無保留地回報(bào)他們的愛。年長(zhǎng)的父母，身體不再健康，生活也有不便，他們就像小時(shí)候的我們，也需要我們的關(guān)愛和照顧。很多時(shí)候父母總是會(huì)說，"我很好，別管我"，真是這樣的嗎?不是的!其實(shí)這只是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε陆o我們?cè)鎏眍~外添麻煩或負(fù)擔(dān)。

盡管現(xiàn)代社會(huì)節(jié)奏快，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)大。然而，不管有多忙，我們年輕人也應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間多陪陪老人，幫助他們消除孤獨(dú)，傾聽他們的心聲。關(guān)愛老人與其說是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，不如說是每個(gè)人應(yīng)盡的基本的義務(wù)。順便，你還記得，有多久沒有給父母電話，或者是陪他們吃一頓飯了?

小作文

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

51. Directions:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

2014英語(yǔ)一小作文真題解析

今年小作文不出預(yù)料，再一次考到了建議信。在我們英語(yǔ)一的考試當(dāng)中，建議信已經(jīng)反復(fù)考過三次，分別是2007年，2009年和2012年。因此，考生要高度重視歷年真題，因?yàn)榭歼^的話題或是書信類型會(huì)反復(fù)考查。今年考題的Direction要求就學(xué)校課程給校長(zhǎng)提建議。根據(jù)題目的要求，我們可以判斷為公務(wù)信函，語(yǔ)域?yàn)檎秸Z(yǔ)域，即不能出現(xiàn)縮寫、省略問句和和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

稱呼： Dear Mr. President,注意稱呼中，所有實(shí)詞首字母全部大寫，Dear Mr. President后面的逗號(hào)不可丟，也不能寫成冒號(hào)。

正文

第一段：寫作內(nèi)容需涵蓋兩點(diǎn)：寫信目的，表明建議;贊揚(yáng)在前，建議在后。文章開頭開門見山的表明了寫信目的，用到了這樣的表達(dá)It is my great honor to write to you. 第二句贊揚(yáng)在前，建議在后。文中用到了這樣的表達(dá)As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.

第二段： 寫作內(nèi)容為建議細(xì)節(jié)。首先，希望學(xué)校能夠安排的體育課程;其次，希望學(xué)校能夠制定固定的時(shí)間表來保證課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。再次，希望全體教員也能參與其中。

第三段：寫作內(nèi)容為寄予期待，表示感謝。注意語(yǔ)氣真摯禮貌。

落款： Yours sincerely, 特別提醒sincerely后面逗號(hào)不能丟;

簽名： Li Ming 特別注意 Ming 后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點(diǎn)。

參考范文

Dear Mr. President,

It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.

Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions are not good enough. i still have some suggestions for you. To begin with, our university should arrange more PE classes. To continue, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity. What is more, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.

I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

英語(yǔ)二作文題目及范文

英語(yǔ)二大作文

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)

英語(yǔ)二小作文

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to

1) tell him about your living habits, and

2) ask for advice about living there.

范文

首段：圖表描述

Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts between population in urban and rural areas of China from 1990 to 2010. During these two decades, the rural population descended moderately, from its peak at approximately 820,000,000 in 1990 to about 660,000,000 in 2010; however, the number of urban people showed a sharp rise/ increase, from 300,000,000 in 1990 to a little more than 660,000,000 in 2010.

二段：原因分析

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the urbanization of China, but what resulted in these differences? To my understanding, at least two fundamental causes can account for this phenomenon. For one thing, in recent years, China was best characterized by its speedy economic development and its policy in controlling population, which enabled more families in countryside to have only one kid and some rich families move to cities. For another, compared with rural areas, education, hospitals, employment and other public services in cities are better; therefore, cities attract more people to reside.

三段：評(píng)論建議

Accordingly, it is advisable for governments / authorities to focus more eyesight on the problems caused by population expansion in cities. Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas.

譯文：

所給是一個(gè)柱狀圖，清晰展示了1990年至2010年間中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)人口的顯著差異。在這二十年中，鄉(xiāng)村人口平穩(wěn)下降，從1990的高峰值約820000000人降至2010的約660000000人;相反，城市人口數(shù)量表現(xiàn)出較為明顯的增長(zhǎng)，從1990年約300000000增長(zhǎng)至2010的略高于660000000.

這種情景自然而然能自然聯(lián)系到中國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化，但是什么導(dǎo)致了這些差異?在我看來，至少兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象。一方面，近些年，中國(guó)的是突出特征在于其經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展和人口控制政策，這使得農(nóng)村家庭只有一個(gè)孩子而且一些富裕家庭搬往城市。另一方面，與鄉(xiāng)村相比，城鎮(zhèn)的教育、醫(yī)院、就業(yè)和其他公共服務(wù)更優(yōu)越;因此，城市吸引了的人定居。

因此，政府應(yīng)該關(guān)注城市人口膨脹帶來的諸多問題。同時(shí)，他們有必要制定綜合策略去縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距。

2014年考研英語(yǔ)(二)小作文

Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local

Student, write him an email to

1) Tell him about your living habits, and

2) Ask for advice about living there

Dear John,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere greetings to you and communicate with you in advance about living.

I am so glad that we are going to live together. I truly believe that we can get along well with each other. I like cleanness and will keep everything in order. Moreover, I don’t have habit of coming back in late. Basically, I will get back home before 11o’ clock. I will not let strangers go to our apartment, because I think that is unsafe. Lastly, I like cooking， I wish to make you a Chinese meal at convenience.

I am looking forward to seeing you. By the way, can you give me some advice about living there ?

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

親愛的約翰，

我寫這封信是向您表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的問候，并和您提前溝通關(guān)于住宿的問題。

我很高興和您同住一個(gè)房間，我相信我們會(huì)相處的很愉快。我平時(shí)喜歡干凈，喜歡一切東西都井井有條。另外我也沒有晚歸的習(xí)慣，基本上在晚上11點(diǎn)之前就會(huì)回到房間。我也不太喜歡把陌生人帶進(jìn)自己的房間，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)不安全。同時(shí)，我喜歡做飯，方便的話給你做一頓中國(guó)餐!